Geographical distribution map of Pseudochazara mniszechii and P. caucasica across Turkey, Transcaucasia, and NW Iran. Diagnostic morphological features of Pseudochazara mniszechii: analysis of samtfleck, androconial patches, and wing spot patterns for species identification Taxonomic notes and nomenclatural history of Pseudochazara mniszechii, including mtDNA genetic distance matrices from BOLD Systems and phenotype comparison.